Adoption Visa (Subclass 102)

The Adoption visa (subclass 102) is a permanent visa that allows children adopted from overseas to live in Australia with their adoptive parents. This visa ensures that adopted children can become part of their new family’s life in Australia, enjoying the same rights and benefits as other permanent residents.

Key Points and Requirements:

1. Eligibility: To qualify for the Adoption visa (subclass 102), the child must:
   • Be adopted by an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
   • Be under 18 years of age at the time of adoption.
   • Meet the health and character requirements set by the Department of Home Affairs.
2. Adoption Process: The adoption process involves several key stages:
   • The adoptive parents must obtain an adoption assessment from the relevant Australian state or territory authority.
   • The adoption must be legally recognized under Australian law and comply with the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (if applicable).
   • Evidence of the adoption process must be provided, including legal adoption documents and supporting assessment reports.
3. Application Process: The application process requires submission of a detailed visa application with complete supporting documentation to the Department of Home Affairs. Key documents include:
   • The child’s birth certificate and adoption order.
   • Health and medical examination reports.
   • Police clearance certificates (if applicable).
4. Permanent Residency: Once granted, the subclass 102 visa provides the child with permanent residency in Australia, allowing them to:
   • Live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely.
   • Access Medicare, Australia’s public healthcare system.
   • Apply for Australian citizenship once eligible.
5. Assurance of Support (AoS): Adoptive parents may be required to provide an Assurance of Support — a financial commitment to support the child and ensure they do not rely on government assistance during their initial years in Australia.
6. Sponsorship: The adoptive parents must act as sponsors for the visa. They must meet sponsorship criteria and demonstrate the capacity to care for the child’s welfare and development in Australia.
7. Migration Agent Assistance: While applications can be made independently, many families choose to seek the help of a registered migration agent to ensure compliance with all legal and documentation requirements and to simplify the visa process.